
Terns are seabirds in the family Laridae that have a worldwide distribution and are normally found near the sea, rivers, or wetlands. Terns are treated as a subgroup of the family Laridae which includes gulls and skimmers and consists of eleven genera. They are slender, lightly built birds with long, forked tails, narrow wings, long bills, and relatively short legs. Most species are pale grey above and white below, with a contrasting black cap to the head, but the marsh terns, the Inca tern, and some noddies have dark plumage for at least part of the year. The sexes are identical in appearance, but young birds are readily distinguishable from adults. Terns have a non-breeding plumage, which usually involves a white forehead and much-reduced black cap. Learn more about Tern
View all family groups for: Marine Bird
| Common Name | Scientific Name | Conservation Status |
|---|---|---|
| Antarctic Tern(2 videos) | Sterna vittata | Least concern |
| Arctic Tern(128 videos) | Sterna paradisaea | Least concern |
| Black-naped Tern(9 videos) | Sterna sumatrana | Least concern |
| Black Tern(12 videos) | Chlidonias niger | Least concern |
| Caspian Tern(32 videos) | Hydroprogne caspia | Least concern |
| Common Tern(62 videos) | Sterna hirundo | Least concern |
| Elegant Tern(8 videos) | Sterna elegans | — |
| Fairy Tern(63 videos) | Sternula nereis | Vulnerable |
| Forster's Tern(10 videos) | Sterna forsteri | — |
| Greater Crested Tern(17 videos) | Sterna bergii | — |
| Gull-billed Tern(1 videos) | Gelochelidon nilotica | Least concern |
| Inca Tern(48 videos) | Larosterna inca | Near threatened |
| Large-billed Tern(21 videos) | Phaetusa simplex | Least concern |
| Least Tern(224 videos) | Sternula antillarum | Least concern |
| Lesser Crested Tern(2 videos) | Sterna bengalensis | — |
| Little Tern(29 videos) | Sternula albifrons | Least concern |
| Royal Tern(15 videos) | Sterna maxima | — |
| Sandwich Tern(12 videos) | Sterna sandvicensis | — |
| Sooty Tern(143 videos) | Onychoprion fuscatus | Least concern |
| South American Tern(2 videos) | Sterna hirundinacea | Least concern |
| Swift Tern(11 videos) | Thalasseus bergii | Least concern |
| Whiskered Tern(11 videos) | Chlidonias hybrida | — |
| White-fronted Tern(6 videos) | Sterna striata | Near threatened |
| White Tern(49 videos) | Gygis alba | Least concern |